In this Chapter:
1. Notes for completing the Standard Costs Disclosure
2. Standard Costs Document and accompanying form
3. Practitioners Notes for completing the Standard Costs
4. Standard Costs Agreement
5. Practitioners' notes for completing the Conditional Costs Agreement
6. Conditional Costs Agreement and Accompanying Form
7. Form to accompany a Bill of Costs (notification of client's
8. A Letter as required for Personal Injury Claims by plaintiffs
9. Letter for opting out - Motor Accident Claims
NOTICE TO FILING PARTY
NOTICE TO THE APPLICANT
APPLICATION BY CLIENT FOR ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
NOTICE TO FILING PARTY
APPLICATION BY LEGAL PRACTICE FOR ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
NOTICE TO FILING PARTY
APPLICATION FOR ASSESSMENT OF PARTY/PARTY COSTS
NOTICE TO FILING PARTY
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW OF DETERMINATION(S) OF A COSTS ASSESSOR
The precedents which
follow are suggested standard disclosure documents, costs agreements
incorporating required disclosure clauses, and are capable of being
entered into a word processing system. They should be adapted
to suit individual requirements. For example, a simple conveyancing
transaction will not need the clauses relating to litigation.
The Society does not
claim copyright on these precedents, and practitioners are encouraged
to enter them on their word processing systems, appropriately modified
to suit their purposes.
Practitioners are reminded that compliance
with the disclosure requirements is mandatory.
Form 1. Application by client for assessment of costs;
Form 2. Application by solicitor for assessment of costs;
Form 3. Application for assessment of party/party costs;
Form 4. Application for review of costs assessment.
1. Notes for completing the Standard
Costs Disclosure Document
(Legal Profession Act 2004 NSW
as amended by the Legal Profession Amendment Act 2006 and the Legal
Profession Further Amendment Act 2006)
The client should be
informed in any covering letter accompanying the disclosure document
that any estimates provided are only estimates and not a quotation and
subject to change.
The disclosure document
and the costs agreement apply to law practice/client retainers in the
NSW jurisdiction as well as in the federal courts. They are also applicable
in Family Law Act matters in the Federal Magistrates Court- See section
86(c) of the Federal Magistrates Court Act and Rule 21.09. However,
they are not suitable for matters in the Family Court as disclosure
of costs and costs agreements are governed by the particular provisions
of Chapter 19 of the Family Court Rules.
Disclosure must also
be made to associated third party payers. Please see sections
302 and 318A. Disclosure is only to the extent that it is relevant to
the costs payable by the third party payer.
Disclosure of costs and other matters as required under the Legal Profession Act 2004 must be made in writing before, or as soon as practicable after, the law practice is retained-s.311. There is no provision for acceptance of the disclosure in the LPA 2004. Disclosure is merely a notification. An offer must be made to enter into a costs agreement- s.322(2) and 322(3). The disclosure document can be included as an annexure to the costs agreement.
The regulations may provide
additional information to be included in a disclosure document.
The Regulations have
provided 2 Forms - Form 2 entitled Form of disclosure of costs
to client, which must accompany the disclosure document, and Form
3 entitled Form of Notification of Client's Rights, which must
accompany the bill of costs.
Exceptions to disclosure
requirements. Disclosure is not required for "sophisticated
clients". Please see definition in section 302.
Please see section 312 for full list of exceptions. However, please
note that sophisticated clients are entitled to progress reports, reasonable
information and a bill of costs as well as to negotiate a costs agreement
- section 312(5). Disclosure is not required in matters where total
legal costs, excluding disbursements, are not likely to exceed the prescribed
amount ($750.00 exclusive of GST)). The client may agree
in writing to waive the right to disclosure where a principal of
the law practice having regard to previous disclosures and relevant
circumstances determines further disclosure is not warranted.
The law practice should keep a record of any such determination and
subsequent agreement.
Please note that the
law practice cannot charge for the preparation of disclosure documents,
costs agreements and bills of costs- section 319(2).
Be warned that non-disclosure of any of the matters referred to above would mean a breach of the disclosure requirements-s.317. The penalties are:
Other matters you may wish to consider:
If you choose to include
special clauses which you have drafted in the costs agreement, you should
make sure the agreement is signed by the client to ensure its validity.
2. Standard Costs Disclosure Document
and accompanying form
DATE: TO: ADDRESS:
This document and the Form attached disclose information about the costs of my/our legal services, and your rights, as required by the Legal Profession Act 2004 NSW (the Act).
1. GST
All rates, charges,
expenses etc in this document are GST exclusive unless otherwise stated.
Where the service provided is subject to GST, GST of 10% will be added
and charged to you.
2. Costs-how calculated
2.1 Professional
Fees
I/We
will charge you professional fees for the work I/we do either:
| 2.1.1 | (a) | the lump sum of: | $_____________________ |
| (b) | plus GST of 10%: | $_____________________ | |
| (c) | TOTAL (GST inclusive): | $_____________________ |
OR
| 2.1.2 | (a) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a partner. |
| (b) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a senior solicitor. | |
| (c) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a junior solicitor. | |
| (d) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a para-legal. | |
| (e) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a clerk. | |
| (f) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for secretarial services. | |
| (g) | travelling time at the rate of : | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST). |
These rates will be proportionately charged for work involving shorter periods less than an hour. My/our charges are structured in 6 minutes units. For example, the time charged for an attendance of up to 6 minutes will be 1 unit and the time charged for an attendance between 6 and 12 minutes will be 2 units.
OR
2.1.3 Fixed Costs are applicable to this matter.
(a) The costs are
(e.g. Motor accidents; workers compensation; victims compensation) : $_____________________
(b) plus GST of 10% (where applicable) : $_____________________
I/We will charge
you for services we use or supply. Our rates are:
2.2.1 photocopying : $_____________________ per page (plus 10% GST)
2.2.2 faxes : $_____________________ per page (plus 10% GST)
2.2.3 Document
lodgement and searches at Courts etc : $ (plus 10% GST)
2.3 Expenses
& Disbursements
I/We may incur
expenses and disbursements (being money which I/we pay or are liable
to pay) to others on your behalf. These may include:
Search fees;
enquiry fees; court filing fees; process servers; clinical records from
hospitals; medical reports; experts' reports; witnesses expenses;
travel expenses, transcripts; barrister's fees.
I/We will inform
you of these expenses and disbursements as well as any other payments
required to be made, as soon as is reasonably practicable.
3. Estimate of Costs
The following estimate
is based on the information available to me/us to date. It is
an estimate, not a quotation and subject to change.
Either:
3.1 I/We
estimate the cost of the work to be:
Professional fees: $_____________________
Charges: $_____________________
Expenses & Disbursements subject to GST: $_____________________
SUBTOTAL: $_____________________
GST: $_____________________
GST
free Expenses & Disbursements: $_____________________
TOTAL
(GST inclusive): $_____________________
OR
3.2 It
is not possible at this time to provide an accurate estimate of the
total costs. Instead a range of estimates is provided for different
stages. There may be a number of stages in your matter, which will vary
according to its complexity, but may broadly be divided into:
Stage 1 : Instructions and investigation of the matter : $ (exclusive of GST)
Stage 2 : $_____________________(exclusive of GST)
Stage 3 : $_____________________(exclusive of GST)
These estimates
are made on the information available to me/us at this time. They may,
and probably will, change when more information is available to me/us.
The major factors which will affect the estimates are:
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
4. Billing arrangements
I/We will send you
a bill of costs containing information of my/our professional fees and
charges, disbursements and expenses, including GST, either after
completion of the work, or monthly, or at other times as agreed
with you, when the work is in progress.
5. Interest on unpaid
costs
If my/our costs are
not paid within 30 days of receipt by you of my/our bill of costs, I/we
may charge you interest on the unpaid amount at or under the maximum
rate prescribed in Regulation 110A, of the Legal Profession Regulation
2005. The current rate is ... per annum, but may vary at
the time the Bill of Costs is issued.
6. Dispute as to legal
costs
In
addition to the rights set out in the accompanying Form you also have
the right to have the costs
mediated if the dispute is less than $10,000 (referral for mediation
must be made before an application for assessment is accepted by the
Manager, Costs Assessment).
7. Persons responsible
for your matter and legal costs
Mr/Ms will be responsible
for your matter under the supervision of Mr/Ms . You may contact
either one of them regarding your matter and your legal costs. Other
persons may assist the above-named solicitors from time to time with
the conduct of your matter. Please see our disclosed charge out rates.
OR
8. Substantial changes
to disclosure
You will be informed,
as soon as is reasonably practicable, of any substantial changes to
anything contained in this disclosure document.
9. Engagement
of another law practice (e.g. barrister)
It may be necessary
for me/us to engage, on your behalf, the services of another law practice
to provide specialist advice or services, including advocacy services,
or to act as my/our agent. I/We will consult you as to the terms
of that law practice's engagement, but you may be asked to enter into
a costs agreement directly with that law practice. The law practice
engaged by me/us will disclose costs in a similar manner and I/we will
disclose those costs to you.
10. Costs in court
proceedings
10.1 If
court proceedings are taken on your behalf, the court may order the
other party to pay your costs of the proceedings. This sum will not
necessarily cover the whole of your legal costs due to me/us.
It is possible that the court may make an order that you pay the other
party's costs (if, for instance, you lose the case). These costs
are payable by you to the other party in addition to the costs payable
to me/us.
10.2 If
you are successful in the litigation the following is the range
of costs that may be recovered from the other party. The sums given
below are merely estimates.
10.2.1 prior to hearing : $_____________________
10.2.2 up to and including a single day's hearing : $_____________________
10.2.3 up to and including three days' hearing : $_____________________
10.2.4 ... ... ... ... ... ...;$_____________________
10.3 If
you are unsuccessful in the litigation you may be ordered to
pay the other party's costs. The sums given below are merely estimates,
and based on my/our estimate of what the other party's law practice
may charge.
10.3.1 prior to hearing: $_____________________
10.3.2 up to and including a single day's hearing: $_____________________
10.3.3 up to and including three days' hearing: $_____________________
10.3.4 ... ... ... ... ... ...;$____________________
10.4 If
settlement of your claim is being negotiated, I/we will provide
you before settlement with:
10.4.1 a
reasonable estimate of my/our costs payable by you on settlement;
AND
10.4.2 a
reasonable estimate of the costs you would obtain from the other party
on settlement if the settlement is favourable to you;
OR
10.4.3 a
reasonable estimate of the costs you may have to pay the other party
(eg. Your case is weak, etc).
11. Applicable law
The law of NSW applies
to legal costs regarding this matter. However, see your rights
in the accompanying Form.
Form of disclosure of costs to clients (to accompany disclosure document)
(Clause 109A Legal Profession Regulation
2005- Form 2)
Legal costs
- your right to know
You have the right to:
For more information about your rights, please read the fact sheet titled Legal Costs - your right to know. You can ask us for a copy, or obtain it from your local law society or law institute (or download it from their website).
3. Practitioners Notes for completing
the Standard Costs Agreement
(Legal Profession Act 2004
NSW as amended by LPA Amendment Act 2006 and the LPA Further Amendment
Act 2006)
This is a standard costs
agreement. It may not cover the circumstances of every law practice/client
relationship. This agreement satisfies the requirements of the Legal
Profession Act 2004; however, it may not satisfy the individual
requirements of your legal practice and you may include additional clauses
to suit your retainer.
Please note that a costs agreement is
also required to be entered into with an associated third party payer
- section 322(1)(d)
Disclosure is not required for a "sophisticated
client". Please see the definition in section 302 and section
312.
Disclosure under Sections
309 and 311 must be made in writing before, or as soon as practicable
after, the law practice is retained in the matter. There is, however,
no provision for acceptance of the disclosure under Section 309. It
is merely a notification to the client. The offer to enter into
a costs agreement is contained in this document and it also contains
additional clauses for your protection. The disclosure document (together
with Form 2) should form part of this document as set out in clause
C, even if it was given separately to a prospective client earlier.
A. Clause A
complies with the provisions of Section 322 (2) and (3).
B. Clause B.
The Work to be done for the client, based on proper instructions, must
be clearly set out. Doing so will prevent any disputes arising subsequently.
C. Clause C.
The disclosure requirements are in conformity with Section 309 and other
relevant sections of the Act. Annexure "A" refers
to the Standard Costs Disclosure document.
D. Clause D
complies with Section 322 (4). If you wish to include any other
additional methods of acceptance you should include them here.
E. Clause 5.
Although there is no provision for termination of a costs agreement
in the Act, a termination clause similar to that in the old costs
agreement is included. Without a termination clause a client may
be able to insist on the solicitor completing the work.
F&G. Clauses
F & G are necessary provisions, although not provided by the
Legal Profession Act 2004.
H. This clause
is self-explanatory.
I. This clause
complies with the provisions of clause 88(3) & (4) of the Legal
Profession Regulation 2005.
| DATE: | |
| TO: | |
| ADDRESS: | |
A. This document
is an offer to enter into a costs agreement with you.
B. The work
I/we have been instructed to do is:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
C. The disclosure
requirements which I am/we are required to provide you under the
Legal Profession Act 2004 are contained in annexure A (the Standard
Costs Disclosure) which forms part of this document.
D. Acceptance
of Offer
If you accept this offer you will be regarded as having entered into a costs agreement. This means you will be bound by the terms and conditions set out in this document, including being billed in accordance with it. Acceptance may be by any one of the following ways:
Failure to accept
my/our offer within 7 days of dispatch of this document can result in
the immediate withdrawal of my/our offer to act on your behalf.
E. Termination
of Agreement
E1. I/We
will not continue to do the Work: if you fail to pay my/our bills;
if you fail to provide me/us with adequate instructions within a reasonable
time; if you give instructions that are deliberately false or intentionally
misleading; if you fail to accept an offer of settlement which I/we
think is reasonable; if you fail to accept advice I/we (or counsel)
give you; if you engage another law practice to advice you on this matter
without our consent; if I/we, on reasonable grounds, believe that I/we
may have a conflict of interest, or if you indicate to me/us that we
have lost your confidence; or for other just cause.
I/We will give
you at least fourteen (14) days' notice of my/our intention to terminate
our agreement, and of the grounds on which the notice is based.
E2. You
may terminate this agreement at any time.
E3
If the agreement is terminated either by you or me/us, you will be required
to pay my/our professional fees and charges for work done, and for expenses
and disbursements incurred, up to the date of termination. For
lump sum fee matters, you must pay the part of my/our lump sum fee that
I/we reasonably estimate has been incurred in respect of the legal services
provided to you up to the date of termination, plus charges, expenses
and disbursements, subject to your right to a costs assessment.
You will be liable to pay my/our costs whether or not the other party
to any court proceedings has to pay your costs of the proceedings.
On termination, I
am/we are entitled to retain possession of your papers and documents
while there is money owing to me/us for my/our charges and expenses,
unless and until security is provided for my/our costs.
F. Retention
of your documents
I/We will, on completion
of the Work, retain any papers to which you are entitled, but leave
in my/our possession (except documents deposited in safe custody) for
no more than seven (7) years. and on the undertaking that I/we have
your authority to destroy the file seven years after the date of the
final bill rendered by me/us in this matter.
G. Privacy
Protection
Personal information
about you, provided by you and other sources, is protected under the
Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000. Disclosure of
such information may be compelled by law (eg. under the Social Security
Act). You also authorise me/us to disclose such information where
necessary to others in furtherance of your claim/matter (eg. within
the law practice, to the Court, the other party or parties to litigation,
to valuers, experts, barristers etc).
H. Payment
/ Money on Account
Either:
I/We may ask you
to pay me/us, in advance, some money on account of payments which will
be made to others and our costs.
OR
I/We will ask you
to repay the money paid on your behalf in clause 2[3] of the costs disclosure
document as and when I/we send you bills for these payments.
I. Authorisation to
Transfer Money from Trust Account
You authorise me/us
to receive directly into my/our trust account any judgment or settlement
money, or money received from any source in furtherance of your work,
and to pay myself/ourselves my/our costs, disbursements and expenses
in accordance with the provisions of clause 88(3)(a)(i)of the Legal
Profession Regulation 2005.
Signed:
_____________________ ________________
Client Date
_______________ ______________
Solicitor Date
5. Practitioners'
notes for completing the Conditional Costs Agreement
(Legal Profession Act 2004,
LPA Amendment Act 2006, LPA Further Amendment Act 2006)
Clients should be advised in any covering
letter accompanying this agreement that any estimates provided are only
estimates and not a quotation and subject to change.
Conditional costs agreements
are not permitted in any matter that involves criminal proceedings or
proceedings under the Family Law Act 1975
- Section 323(2). Also, conditional costs agreements that
include an uplift fee are not permitted in any claim for damages.
The term "damages" is not defined in the Act. The common
law definition would therefore apply. There is a definition of "personal
injury damages" in Division 9, section 337 which deals with maximum
costs in personal injury damages matters. Conditional costs
agreements with an uplift fee are permissible in all other matters,
whether or not it involves litigation. The maximum of 25% on uplift
fees is now limited only to litigated matters.
Conditional costs agreements
are also applicable for solicitor/client retainers in the federal courts,
subject to the limitations set out above.
Please note that disclosure must also
be made to an associated third party payer - see section 318A.
Disclosure is only to the extent that it is relevant to the costs payable
by the third party payer.
Contingency Fees
Please note also that contingency fees
are prohibited only in litigation matters
- see section 325.
The Regulation has provided 2 Forms -
Form 2 entitled Form of disclosure of costs to client which must
accompany the conditional costs agreement, and Form 3 entitled Form
of notification of client's rights which must accompany the bill
of costs.
Clause 1:
This clause complies with the provisions
of section 322(4)(a).
Clause 2:
Complies with section 323(3)(c)(d).
The requirement to inform the client to obtain independent legal advice
is not necessary for "sophisticated clients" - see section 323(4B).
Clause 3:
The description of the work should be of sufficient clarity to enable the client to understand and appreciate the work which is to be done.
Clause 4:
This clause is crucial
and must be carefully completed. The uplift fee is dependent on
fulfilling the obligations contained in this clause. The successful
outcome may be achieved by more than one means and, if so, the alternatives
should be stated. For example, if the successful outcome of an
action may be achieved by settlement, an arbitrator's award or judicial
decision, these must be stated.
Clause 5
Where a costs agreement
involves an uplift fee, section 314 requires that the law practice must
disclose to the client in writing before entering into the agreement
the law practice's usual fees, the uplift fee and reasons why the
uplift fee is warranted. An uplift fee must indicate the basis of calculation
of the uplift fee. These requirements do not apply to a sophisticated
client. The uplift fee in litigation matters only cannot exceed
25% of your costs excluding disbursements- section 324(4)
as amended. An uplift fee in litigation matters should be expressed
as a percentage of your legal costs. You run a grave risk of substantiating
the need for an uplift fee if you calculate it by any other method.
Please see the section captioned "Uplift Fees" in Chapter 4.
Please refer to section 323(4A) and 327(3A). Estimates of uplift
fees as well as any substantial changes to the uplift fees must also
be provided to the client.
Clause 6:
Clear reasons should be set out in this
clause to justify the charging of an uplift fee.
Clause 7:
There are two alternatives in this clause
with one or the other to be agreed upon with the client.
Clause 8:
Practitioners are now
familiar with the GST legislation. However, it should be noted that
the GST-free status on disbursements is dependent on either the client
paying direct or the solicitor being a paying agent for the client.
Accordingly, such disbursements by definition are effectively paid by
the client and so cannot be subject to a conditional fee.
Clause 9
The relevant charging information should be set out and the other inappropriate sub-paragraphs deleted or omitted when preparing the costs agreement.
In respect of hourly
rates, if these are to be charged on the basis of minimum units (for
example, 6 minute units), rather than the actual time taken, this should
be expressly noted in the disclosure document. If this has not
been done, the authorities suggest that the practitioner will only be
able to charge on the actual time spent.
The success premium as
a percentage should also be indicated here, and, similarly, in relation
to charges and expenses and disbursements where relevant.
Clause 10:
Clause 10 complies with
section 309(1)(c). If it is not possible to provide a total estimate,
this section requires that a range of estimates should be given at this
time. Clause 10.2 provides for this. The costs are GST-exclusive
because at this early stage you may not know which disbursements attract
GST. Section 309(c) also requires that an explanation be provided
of the major variables that will affect the calculation of these estimates.
Clauses 10.2.1 - 10.2.3 make provision for this information.
You may provide additional information where relevant.
Clause 11:
The relevant alternative
in this clause should be selected, depending on the arrangements with
the client, and also should be in conformity with clauses 7, 9.2.2 and
9.3.
Clause 12:
This clause complies with section 309(1)(e)
and Regulation 110A, (as amended) of the Legal Profession
Regulation 2005.
Interest charges.
The effect of the amendments is that a maximum rate of 9% is applicable
until the commencement date (1 July 2006) and thereafter the maximum
rate is the Cash Rate Target specified by the Reserve Bank of Australia,
increase by 2%. The Cash Rate Target applicable at the time the
Bill of Costs is issued, plus 2%, will be the maximum rate which
can be charged as interest. The Cash Rate Target can be accessed
at the Reserve Bank's website: www.rba.gov.au
. It is found under the caption "Statistics" on the RBA's
Home page.
If costs are unpaid,
interest can be charged 30 days after giving a lump sum bill, even though
the client is subsequently given, on request, an itemised bill - s321(5).
Please see Sections 332A
and 333.
Apart from the first
paragraph which is only applicable if interest is to be charged, the
notification of clients' rights is not required to be made to "sophisticated
clients" (see definition of sections 302 and 333(3)
Clause 13:
This clause is only applicable
if court proceedings are taken in the matter. This clause provides
information which complies with section 309(1)(f) and 309(2).
Clause 13.4:provides information as required under section 313.
Clause 14:
The Form has omitted the mandatory requirement as to information on mediation.
The information is included in this clause.
Clause 15:
Complies with section 309(h).
Clause 16:
Complies with section 319. Please
note that you must disclose the other lawyer's costs to your client.
Clause 17:
This clause complies
with section 309 (and section 316). This clause imposes on you
an obligation to inform the client of any substantial changes to anything
required to be disclosed to the client. For example, a change
of solicitor dealing with the matter within the firm must be disclosed
to the client. Non-disclosure of such matters would mean a breach
of the disclosure requirements. The penalties are:
See also sections 317 and 369.
Clause
18:
This clause complies with the requirements
of clause 88 of the Legal Profession Regulation 2005. Please see in
particular sub-regulations (3) & (4).
Clause
19:
The conditional costs agreement must
be signed by the client to become a binding agreement - section 323(3)(c)(iii).
Clause
20:
This clause complies
with section 323(3)(e). It is not applicable to "sophisticated
clients". See section 323(4B).
Clause 21:
Although not set out
in the Act a proper termination clause is essential to ensure
that the agreement is properly terminated, and that your costs are payable.
Clause 22:
This merely points out to the client
your right to retain relevant documents unless costs are paid.
Clause 23:
This clause ensures that the client's authorisation is obtained in advance to destroy files after the relevant period. The Costs Working Group has always recommended seven years in order to avoid any mistakes being as to the calculation of the mandatory requirement of six years.
Clause 24:
The accompanying Form contains other
information as to choice of law.
Clause 25
This clause complies with the requirements
of the Privacy legislation.
Clause 26
A conditional costs agreement must be signed by the client to be valid. This is not applicable to a "sophisticated client".
6. Conditional
Costs Agreement and Accompanying Form
| DATE: | |
| TO: | |
| ADDRESS: |
1. This document
(and the accompanying form) discloses information about the costs of
my/our legal services, and your rights, as required by the Legal
Profession Act 2004 NSW. It sis also an offer to enter into a
conditional costs agreement with you.
2. Independent Legal Advice
(Does not apply to sophisticated clients)
You have the right
to obtain independent legal advice before entering into this conditional
costs agreement.
3. The Work
The
work I/we have been instructed to do is:
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4. Successful outcome
of the matter
The successful outcome of the matter, as agreed with you, is:
_________________________________________________________________5. Uplift fees
I/we will charge
you on the successful outcome of the matter a premium of ...% of
my/our usual professional fees and charges
as an uplift fee.
6. The reasons why an uplift fee is warranted are as follows:
(Does not apply to sophisticated clients)
___________________________________________________________________7. Costs-when payable
I/We will only charge you either:
Professional fees and charges upon the successful outcome of the matter.
OR
Professional fees,
charges, expenses and disbursements (total Costs) upon the successful
outcome of the matter.
8. GST
All rates, estimates
and other charges in this agreement are GST exclusive unless otherwise
stated. Where the service provided is subject to GST, GST of 10% will
be added and charged to you.
9. Costs-how calculated
9.1 Professional
Fees
I/We
will charge you professional fees for the work I/we do either:
OR
| 9.1.2 | (a) | the lump sum of: | $_____________________ |
| (b) | uplift fee: | $_____________________ | |
| (c) | plus GST of 10%: | $_____________________ | |
| (d) | TOTAL (GST inclusive): | $_____________________ |
OR
| 2.1.2 | (a) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a partner. |
| (b) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a senior solicitor. | |
| (c) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a junior solicitor. | |
| (d) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a para-legal. | |
| (e) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for a clerk. | |
| (f) | an hourly rate of: | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST) for secretarial services. | |
| (g) | travelling time at the rate of : | $_____________________ (plus 10% GST). |
These rates
will be proportionately charged for work involving shorter periods less
than an hour. Our time charging is structured in 6 minute units. For
example, the time charged for an attendance of up to 6 minutes will be
6 minutes. The time charged for an attendance between 6 minutes and
12 minutes will be 12 minutes.
(h) I/We will also charge an uplift fee (success premium) of ...% on my/our professional fees, which is conditional upon the successful outcome of the work.
9.2 Charges
9.2.1 I/We
will charge you for services I/we use or supply. My/Our rates
ar, e:
(a) photocopying : $_____________ per page (plus 10% GST)
(b) faxes : $_____________ per page (plus 10% GST)
(c) etc
: $_____________ (plus 10% GST)
9.2.2 Either:
You will pay these charges including an uplift fee of ...%, when I/we bill you upon the successful outcome of the work.
OR
I/We will
ask you to pay these charges as and when I/we send you bills for these
services as per clause 7.
9.3 Expenses
& Disbursements
I/We will incur
expenses and disbursements (being money which I/we pay to others) on
your behalf. These may include:
court filing
fees; process servers; clinical records from hospitals; medical reports;
experts' reports; witnesses expenses; travel expenses, transcripts;
barrister's fees.
I/We will inform
you of these expenses and disbursements and any other payments required
to be made, as soon as is reasonably practicable.
Either:
You will pay
these expenses and disbursements when I/we bill you upon the successful
outcome of the work.
OR
I/We will ask
you to pay these expenses and disbursements as and when I/we send you
bills as per clause 11.
10. Costs-estimates
The following estimate
is based on the information available to us to date. It is an
estimate, not a quotation and subject to change.
Either:
10.1 I/We
estimate the cost of the work to be:
Professional fees : $_____________
Charges : $_____________
Uplift fee : $_____________
Expenses & Disbursements subject to GST : $_____________
SUBTOTAL :$_____________
,GST : $
GST
free Expenses & Disbursements : $_____________
TOTAL
(GST inclusive) : $_____________
OR
10.2 It
is not possible at this time to provide an accurate estimate of the
total costs. Instead a range of estimates is provided.
Stage 1 : Instructions and investigation of the matter : $____________
Uplift fee (exclusive of GST)
Stage 2 : $_____________
Uplift fee (exclusive of GST)
Stage 3 : $_____________
Uplift fee (exclusive of GST)
These estimates
are made on the information available to me/us at this time. These estimates
may, and probably will, change when more information is available to
me/us. The major factors which will affect the estimates are:
10.2.1 _____________________________________________________
10.2.2 _____________________________________________________
10.2.3 _____________________________________________________
11. Billing arrangements
Either:
I/We will send you
a bill of costs/ tax invoice containing particulars of my/our professional
fees, charges, expenses and disbursements (total costs), including
GST, after the successful completion of the work.
OR
AND
My/Our bill of costs
/ tax invoice is payable within 30 days after it is given to you.
12. Interest on unpaid
costs
If my/our costs are
not paid within 30 days of your receiving the bill of costs, I/we may
charge you interest on the unpaid amount at or under the maximum rate
prescribed in Regulation 110A, of the Legal Profession Regulation
2005. The current maximum rate is…..but may vary at the
time the Bill of Costs is issued.
13. Costs in court
proceedings
13.1 If
court proceedings are taken on your behalf, the court may order the
other party to pay your costs of the proceedings. It is possible that
the court may make an order that you pay the other party's costs (if,
for instance, you lose the case). These costs are payable by you
to the other party.
13.2 If
you are successful (as per clause 4) in the litigation the following
is the range of costs that may be recovered from the other party. The
sums given below are merely estimates.
13.2.1 prior to hearing: $_____________
13.2.2 up to and including single day's hearing: $_____________
13.2.3 up to and including three days hearing: $_____________
13.2.4 ......................................... $_____________
13.3 If you are unsuccessful in the litigation you may be ordered to pay the other party's costs. In this case you will not have to pay my/our costs.
The following is a range of costs that may be payable by you to the other party. The sums given below are merely estimates, based on my/our estimate of what the other party's law practice may charge.
13.3.1 prior to hearing: $_____________
13.3.2 up to and including a single day's hearing: $_____________
13.3.3 up to and including three days' hearing: $_____________
13.3.4 ......................................... $_____________
13.4 If
settlement of your claim is being negotiated, I/we will provide
you before settlement:
13.4.1 a
reasonable estimate of my/our costs payable by you and a reasonable
estimate of the costs you would obtain from the other party if the settlement
is favourable to you;
OR
13.4.2 reasonable
estimate of the costs you may have to pay the other party (eg. Your
case is weak, etc). In this case you will not have to pay my/our costs.
14. Dispute as to legal
costs
In
addition to your rights contained in the accompanying Form, you have
the right to have the dispute mediated if the dispute is less than $10,000 (referral for mediation
must be made before an application for assessment is accepted by the
Manager, Costs Assessment).
15. Persons responsible
for the Work
Mr/Ms ____________ will be responsible
for the work described in Clause 1 under the supervision of Mr/Ms ____________.
You may contact either one of them regarding your matter and your
legal costs.
OR
You may contact me
regarding your matter and your legal costs.
16. Engagement of another
law practice
It may be necessary
for us to engage, on your behalf, the services of another law practice
to provide specialist advice or services, including advocacy services
or to act as my/our agent. I/We will consult you as to the terms
of that law practice's engagement, but you may be asked to enter into
a costs agreement directly with that law practice. The law practice
engaged by me/us will disclose costs in a similar manner and I/we will
disclose those costs to you.
17. Substantial changes
to disclosure
You will be informed
of any substantial changes to anything contained in this disclosure
document.
18. Authorisation to
Transfer Money from Trust Account
You authorise me/us
to receive directly into my/our trust account any judgement or settlement
money, or money received from any source in furtherance of your work,
and to pay myself/ourselves my/our costs, disbursements and expenses
in accordance with the requirements of clauses 88(3)(a)(i) and 88(3)(b)
of the Legal Profession Regulation 2005.
19. Acceptance of Offer
If you accept this
offer, you must sign and return this document to me/us. I/we will not
do any work on this matter until this is done. If you do so,
you have entered into a conditional costs agreement with me/us. This
means that you will be bound by the terms and conditions in this agreement,
including being billed in accordance with it.
Failure to accept
my/our offer within seven (7) days of dispatch of this document can
result in the immediate withdrawal of my/our offer to act on your behalf.
20. Cooling Off Period
(Does not apply to sophisticated clients).
If you wish to terminate
this agreement, you may do so within five (5) clear working days of
signing the conditional costs agreement. The "cooling off" period
ends at 5 pm on the fifth business day after the day on which this agreement
was signed. If you do so, I/we will only charge you the costs
incurred for work done up to termination that were performed on your
instructions and with your knowledge.
21. Termination of
Agreement
I/We will give you
at least fourteen (14) days' notice of my/our intention to terminate
this agreement, and of the grounds on which the notice is based.
21.2 You may terminate this agreement at any time after the cooling off period.
If the agreement
is terminated by you, you will be required to pay my/our professional
fees and charges for work done, and for expenses and disbursements incurred,
up to the date of termination. For lump sum fee matters, you must
pay the part of our lump sum fee that I/we reasonably estimate has been
incurred in respect of the legal services provided to you up to the
date of termination, plus charges expenses and disbursements. You have
the right to a costs assessment by the Supreme Court if you disagree
with my/our costs.
22. Solicitor's
lien
I/We are entitled
to retain possession of your papers and documents while there is money
owing to me/us for my/our charges and expenses, unless and until security
is provided for my/our costs.
23. Retention
of your documents
I/We will, on completion
of the work, retain any papers to which you are entitled, but leave
in my/our possession (except documents deposited in safe custody) for
no more than seven (7) years, and on the undertaking that I/we have
your authority to destroy the file seven (7) years after the date of
the final bill rendered by me/us in this matter.
24. Applicable law
The law of NSW applies
to legal costs regarding this matter. The accompanying Form sets out
your rights as to choice of law.
25. Privacy Protection
Personal information
about you, provided by you and other sources is protected under the
Privacy Amendment (Private Sector) Act 2000. Disclosure of
such information may be compelled by law (eg. under the Social Security
Act). You also authorise me/us to disclose such information
where necessary to others in furtherance of your claim/matter (eg. within
the Firm, to the Court, the other party or parties to litigation, to
valuers, experts, barristers etc).
26. I have read, understood and agree to be bound by this agreement
(Not mandatory for a sophisticated client)
Signed:
Client Date
Solicitor Date
Form of disclosure of costs to clients (part of conditional costs agreement)
(Clause 109A Legal Profession Regulation
2005- Form 2)
Legal costs
- your right to know
You have the right to:
For more information about your rights, please read the fact sheet titled Legal Costs - your right to know. You can ask us for a copy, or obtain it from your local law society or law institute (or download it from their website).
7. Form to accompany a Bill of Costs
(notification of client's rights)
Clause
111A Legal Profession Regulation 2005-Form 3)
Your
rights in relation to legal costs
The following avenues are available to
you if you are not happy with this bill:
There may be other avenues available
in your State or Territory (such as mediation).
For more information about your rights, please read the fact sheet titled Your right to challenge legal costs. You can ask us for a copy, or obtain it from your local law society or law institute (or download it from their website).
8. A
Letter as required for Personal Injury Claims by plaintiffs
(Sections 338- 340,345-349 of
the LPA 2004 and clauses 116 and 117 of the
LPR 2005)
Dear Sir/Madam
Re:
In accordance with the relevant provisions
of the Legal Profession Act 2004 and the Legal Profession
Regulations 2005, I am/we are required to inform you of the following:
Costs
1. Where the amount
recovered in your claim does not exceed $100,000, the maximum amount
of professional costs which you are required to pay me/us is 20% of
the amount recovered or $10,000, whichever is the greater. This
would include barrister's fees if a barrister is retained for your
claim. The same restrictions also apply to any costs which can
be recovered from the other party if your claim is successful.
2. The amounts set
out above do not include disbursements, ie payments made to others which
are incurred by your lawyer or yourself in the preparation and running
of your case. For example, the costs of medical reports, experts'
reports, filing fees, photocopying charges, etc.
3. The restrictions
on the professional costs you have to pay your lawyers, as explained
above, do not apply if you enter into a costs agreement with me/us which
complies with Part 3.2 of the Legal Profession Act 2004 and you
will pay me/us in accordance with the costs agreement, if you enter
into such an agreement with us. However, if you are successful,
the amount of costs, which becomes recoverable from the other party,
will still be limited to the maximum amounts set out in paragraph 1
above, which will be less than our costs payable by you if you enter
into the costs agreement. A copy of my/our costs agreement is attached
which provide details of my/our costs. I/We can only act for you in
accordance with this costs agreement.
4. Where a reasonable
offer of compromise made by the other party to settle your claim, is
not accepted by you, the Court may order costs on an indemnity basis
against you from the date the reasonable offer was made, even if you
are successful in your claim/defence. What this means is that
the other party is entitled to have their full legal costs to be paid
by you from the date of the offer. I/we will advise you in writing each
time an offer of compromise is received from the other party/parties.
Please contact me if
you need clarification on any of the matters contained in this letter.
Yours sincerely,
(Solicitor)
9. Letter for opting out
- Motor Accident Claims
(Exemption under clause 11 of
the Motor Accidents Compensation Regulation 2005 and Section 345 of
the Legal Profession Act 2004)
(Letter
to be sent to client before entering into a costs agreement)
Dear Sir/Madam
Re: Your Claim
I/We refer to your initial consultation
with me on ............
I/We am required by the
Motor Accidents legislation to inform you that scale costs are applicable
to our professional fees under the legislation to this claim.
This means that if you are successful in your claim you do not pay us
anything more for our professional costs than those costs which are
recovered from the defendant/insurer.
The legislation, however,
permits a solicitor and his/her own client to contract out of the scales
provided. The restrictions on professional costs imposed by the legislation
do not apply if you enter into a costs agreement with me/us
By doing so, should your claim be successful and you are awarded costs,
you will have to pay me/us the difference, (which may be considerable),
between what is recovered from the defendant/insurer and my/our costs
set out in a costs agreement. We are unable to act for you
except in accordance with our costs agreement which is being sent to
you separately.
Please contact me immediately if you
need clarification of any of the matters contained in this letter.
Yours sincerely,
(Solicitor)
CLIENT / PRACTITIONER
BILL OF COSTS
Attached is a Form
1 Application for Assessment of Costs pursuant to the Legal Profession
Act 2004 and Legal Profession Regulation 2005. Please read the application
carefully. Complete it fully and lodge it with a copy of the itemised
account or request for payment served on you by your solicitor.
Three (3) copies are required by Costs Assessment. It is recommended
that you keep a copy for your records.
A filing fee is payable
for the application and this is the greater of the following:
(a) $100 or;
(b) 1% of the unpaid bill (paragraph 3 of the application) or;
(c)
1% of the total costs in dispute (paragraph 6 of the application).
The Court will send a
copy of the application to the legal practitioner who gave the bill
of costs with a notice advising the legal practitioner that any response
to the application must be lodged with the Court within 21 days
after receipt of the notice. A copy of any response received by the
Court will be forwarded to the Applicant. The matter will then be referred
to a Cost Assessor to review the bill of costs.
NB:
The Legal Profession Act 2004 requires a statement in the application
form that "there is no reasonable prospect of settlement of
the matter by mediation".
The application may be lodged by attending Level 5, Document Lodgement Office, Supreme Court of NSW, Law Courts Building, Queen's Square, Sydney (Business Hours: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm); or by forwarding the application with the fee to: Supreme Court of NSW, GPO Box 3, Sydney, 2001. (Bank cheques or money orders payable to: The Supreme Court of NSW).
1) The
application and supporting documentation must be filed in triplicate.
2) The assessment scheme does not include disputes over costs in Family Law litigation; you should contact the Family Court of Australia on 1 300 352 000.
3) Please complete the attached application carefully, in particular paragraph 4 should list all objections to the amounts claimed in the bill (you may attach extra paper for this).
4) Wherever costs have been partly or fully paid, an application for assessment may only be made within 60 days after the bill was given/delivered or the request for payment was made (whichever is earlier).
5) Solicitors need not disclose costs if the estimate is likely to be $750.00 or under for an individual or private company; and $1,500.00 for a public company or registered body. This is for legal service only and excludes disbursements.
NOTICE
TO THE APPLICANT
PLEASE READ
THIS NOTICE
Before you apply for
Assessment of the Solicitor's bill, there are some things your should
consider first:
Form 1
Legal Profession Act 2004
APPLICATION BY CLIENT FOR ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
(Other than Party/Party
Costs)
MANAGER COSTS ASSESSMENT
Assessment Number:
Costs Applicant
Costs Respondent
(b) *I seek to have the costs agreement set aside as being not fair, just or reasonable under Section 328 of the Act on the following grounds:
..................................................................................
Note: Grounds must
be stated. Attach a separate list if space not sufficient.
(b) The costs have been *fully
paid / partly paid / unpaid in the sum of $..... on [DATE]
......
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
.......................................................................
(b) The amount of costs in dispute is the costs of the following service totalling the sum of $......
* Delete as appropriate
(Note: If the parties are legally represented, the names, addresses, telephone and facsimile numbers of the legal practitioners' firms are to be stated.)
Address:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Address:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Other:
Costs Applicant
(Or Costs Applicant's legal practitioner)
Date:
*Delete as appropriate.
PRACTITIONER / CLIENT ASSESSMENT
FILING BILLS OF COSTS
Attached is a Form
2 Application for Assessment of Costs, other than party/party costs,
by a law practice giving bill (Practitioner/Client) or by a law
practice retaining another law practice (Instructing Practitioner/Retained
Practitioner or Retained Practitioner/Instructing Practitioner),
pursuant to the Legal Profession Act 2004 and the Legal Profession Regulation
2005 relating to the assessment of bills for legal fees and costs, other
than party/party costs.
Part 9, Division 5 (Costs
Assessment - Division 11 of Part 3.2 of the Legal Profession Act 2004)
of the Legal Profession Regulation 2005 provides for the form of, and
fee for, an application for assessment of a bill of costs other than
party/party costs.
Section 351 of the Legal
Profession Act 2004 provides that a law practice that retains another
law practice to act on behalf of a client may only make an application
for costs assessment within 60 days after the bill is given/delivered
or the request for payment is made.
Section 352 of the Legal
Profession Act 2004 provides that a law practice giving bill may only
make an application for costs assessment if at least 30 days have passed
since the bill was given or the request for payment was made.
The attached Form 2 may
be used for applications under either section 351 or section 352 of
the Legal Profession Act 2004.
All application forms, supporting documents, bills of costs, etc are to be filed in triplicate with the Court.
Form 2
Legal Profession Act 2004
APPLICATION BY LEGAL PRACTICE FOR ASSESSMENT OF COSTS
(Other than Party/Party
Costs)
MANAGER COSTS ASSESSMENT
Assessment Number:
Costs Applicant
Costs Respondent
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
OR
2. *COSTS OF LAW PRACTICE WHERE THAT LAW PRACTICE IS THE
APPLICANT
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
...........................................................................
(b) The costs have not been paid.*
(b) The amount of costs in dispute
is the cost of the following services totalling the sum of $......
(Note: If the parties are legally represented, the names, addresses, telephone and facsimile numbers of the legal practitioners' firms are to be stated.)
Address:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Address:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Other:
Costs Applicant
(Or Costs Applicant's legal practitioner)
Date:
*Delete as appropriate.
PARTY/PARTY ASSESSMENT
Attached is a Form
3 Application for Assessment of Party/Party Costs, pursuant to the
Legal Profession Act 2004 and the Legal Profession Regulation 2005.
Part 9, Division
5 (Costs Assessment - Division 11 of Part 3.2 of the Legal Profession
Act 2004) of the Legal Profession Regulation 2005 provides
for the form of, the fee for, and procedure in making an application
for assessment of party/party costs.
Information required
in paragraph 5 may be supplied by way of an attached statement, provision
of a bill or completion of the paragraph in the form.
All application forms, supporting
documentation, etc, are to be filed in triplicate with the Court.
Form 3
Legal Profession Act 2004
APPLICATION FOR ASSESSMENT OF PARTY/PARTY COSTS
MANAGER COSTS ASSESSMENT
Assessment Number:
Costs Applicant
Costs Respondent
(b)
*The costs have not been paid.
(b) The amount of costs in dispute
is the costs of the following services totalling the sum of $......
(Note: If this application is
made by the person by whom the costs are payable, the information in
this paragraph is to be completed by the person to whom the costs are
payable after a copy of this application is sent to that person.)
(The information above may be given
by attaching a separate statement containing the information, or by
attaching a copy of a bill of costs containing the information that
has been given to a client or instructing practitioner.)
(Where application is made by
person to whom costs are payable.)
(Where application is made by
person by whom costs are payable.)
(Note: If the parties are legally represented, the names, addresses, telephone and facsimile numbers of the legal practitioners' firms are to be stated.)
Address:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Address:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Other:
Costs Applicant
(Or Costs Applicant's legal practitioner)
Date:
*Delete as appropriate.
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
OF COSTS ASSESSMENT
Attached is a Form
4 Application for Review of Costs Assessment
pursuant to the Legal Profession Act 2004 and the Legal Profession Regulation
2005.
Applications must comply
with the following:
The application
may be lodged by attending Level 5, Document Lodgment Office, Supreme
Court of NSW, Law Courts Building, Queen's Square, Sydney (Business
Hours: 9:00 am to 5:00 pm); by forwarding the application with the fee
to: Supreme Court of NSW, GPO Box 3, Sydney, 2001; or DX 829 Sydney
(Bank cheques; solicitors' cheques or money orders payable to: The
Supreme Court of NSW).
Form 4
Legal Profession Act 2004
APPLICATION FOR REVIEW
OF DETERMINATION(S) OF A COSTS ASSESSOR
MANAGER COSTS ASSESSMENT
Assessment Number:
Review Applicant
Review Respondent
(b) *A copy of the Certificate of
Determination of Costs of Costs Assessor and the Statement of Reasons
given by the costs assessor are attached to this application.
*party/party costs *practitioner/client costs
*client/practitioner costs *practitioner/practitioner
costs
(Note: If the parties are legally represented, the names, addresses, telephone and facsimile numbers of the legal practitioners' firms are to be stated.)
Name:
Address:
Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Name:
Address:
Name:
Address:
Telephone:
Facsimile:
Ref:
Review Applicant
(Or Review Applicant's legal practitioner)
Date:
*Delete as appropriate.
The grounds for making the application
for review are as follows:
..........................................................................
..........................................................................